In The Adventure of Charles
Augustus Milverton the dialogue between Holmes and Watson could be seen as
analogues for the relationship between author and reader because their
characters operate within the text in much the same way narration serves to
explain the story to the reader. In CAM
Watson is the narrator, however he does not know many of the answers to the
questions that readers have. Throughout the story Watson is asking Holmes to
answer those questions for him
“But
surely,” said I, “the fellow must be within the grasp of the law?”
“Technically,
no doubt, but practically not.”
In this passage we see that Watson is moving to question CAM’s
motives. Through the dialogue between them, we as readers, get the answers we
need to put the story together. Again we see Watson posing a question, which is
important for the reader to understand what the story is building on
“And
why is he here?”
“Because
an illustrious client has placed her piteous case in my hands.”
And so the story begins, the reader now knows the direction this
tale will take. Much of the descriptive text comes from Watson, however the
longer portions of dialogue come from Holmes as he is explaining the nature of
things to Watson. So the story is centered mostly around Holmes and could be
told in the first or third person, but the character of Watson acts as a middle
man, or avatar, without whom we could not read the story.
In
Catherine Belsey’s Critical Practice
she claims, “The project of the stories themselves, enigma followed by
disclosure, echoes precisely the structure of the classic realist text”(112).
In this sense it is Holmes whose responsibility it is to disclose the secrets
to the reader and Watson is the conduit through which the reader experiences
Holmes’ detective work. Belsey also identifies an underlying ethical questions,
not openly discussed in the tale. This is the question regarding the nature of
the letters, which are to be used to destroy Holmes’ clients marriage and which
were used to destroy the marriage of CAM’s murderer. It is Watson’s responsibility as narrator to be the force
that, “draws attention to the parallel,” of these questions (112).
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